Theu.s. Army Corps Of Engineers - 1566 Words

During the early 1940s President Franklin D. Roosevelt commissioned â€Å"the Manhattan Engineer District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers† to start the creation of the United States wartime atomic bombs (Findlay Hevly, 2011, p. XI). Dubbed the Manhattan Project, the area of Hanford, Washington became the new plutonium factory after the federal government acquired â€Å"670-square-mile reservation† (Findlay Hevly, 2011, p. XI). This reservation was made up of private land holdings, but became condemned for the government to start its build. Near the mid-1940s the first reactor, Hanford’s B, started producing plutonium, then was shortly followed by three more plutonium reactors (Findlay Hevly, 2011, p. XI). In order to keep the secrecy of the†¦show more content†¦On August 6, 1945, the first atomic bomb is used in war on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, followed by Nagasaki on August 6, 1945 (Findlay Hevly, 2011, p. XI). Both atomic bombs were fueled by the plutonium from the Manhattan Project. Death counts from Hiroshima ranged from 99,000 to 166,000, and 60,000 to 80,000 for Nagasaki from the debris, blast, heat, and radiation (Listwa, 2012). However, these counts did not factor in the rescue workers who entered the areas breathing in radioactive dust, nor had appropriate clothing and radiation gamma readers like present day to view levels of radiation. Between the United States and the Japanese government research and continued healthcare are conducted by the Radiation Effects Research Foundation. This foundation estimates that after the bombings between the second and sixth year there was an increase in leukemia cases, especially children (Listwa, 2012). Research continues to follow leukemia incidences, cancer in registries, and children of the survivors. Plutonium production continued through the Cold War, with a new reactor built in 1959 (United States Department of Energy, 2016). From the start of creation to postwar there were no governing â€Å"federal or state standards of tolerable radiation exposure levels† that could be enforceable by law (American Public Health Association, 2017). Instead the companies that were placed in

Richard Iii Monologue Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Richard Iii Monologue Essay Research Paper A monologue from the play by William Shakespeare RICHARD: Look what is done cannot be now amended: Men shall deal unadvisedly sometimes, Which after-hours gives leisure to repent. If I did take the kingdom from your sons, To make amends I\ll give it to your daughter; If I have killed the issue of your womb, To quicken your increase I will beget Mine issue of your blood upon your daughter. A grandam\s name is little less in love Than is the doting title of a mother; They are as children but one step below, Even of your metal, of your very blood, Of all one pain, save for a night of groans Endured of her for whom you bid like sorrow: Your children were vexation to your youth, But mine shall be a comfort to your age. The loss you have is but a son being king, And by that loss your daughter is made queen. I cannot make you what amends I would; Therefore accept such kindness as I can. Dorset your son, that with a fearful soul Leads discontented steps in foreign soil, This fair alliance quickly shall call home To high promotions and great dignity. The king, that calls your beauteous daughter wife, Familiarly shall call thy Dorset brother: Again shall you be mother to a king, And all the ruins of distressful times Repaired with double riches of content. What! we have many goodly days to see: The liquid drops of tears that you have shed Shall come again, transformed to orient pearl, Advantaging their love with interest Of ten times double gain of happiness. Go then, my mother; to thy daughter go; Make bold her bashful years with your experience; Prepare her ears to hear a wooer\s tale; Put in her tender heart th\ aspiring flame Of golden sovereignty; acquaint the princess With the sweet silent hours of marriage joys; And when this arm of mine hath chastised The petty rebel, dull-brained Buckingham, Bound with triumphant garlands will I come And lead thy daughter to a conqueror\s bed; To whom I will retail my conquest won, And she shall be sole victoress, Caesar\s Caesar.